User:CDB-Man: Difference between revisions
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
! Transcription | ! Transcription | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 二〇一六年十二月十一日 | ||
| RF can you help: | | RF can you help: 2016ねん12がつ11にち | ||
| nisen juuroku-nen | | nisen juuroku-nen juunikagetsu juuichinichi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 二〇一六年十二月 | ||
| TBD | | TBD | ||
| nisen juuroku-nen | | nisen juuroku-nen juunikagetsu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 十二月十一日 | ||
| TBD | | TBD | ||
| | | juunikagetsu juuichinichi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
! Transcription | ! Transcription | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2016年12月11日 | ||
| | | 2016ねん12がつ11にち | ||
| 2016-nen | | 2016-nen 12-gatsu 11-nichi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2016年12月 | ||
| | | 2016ねん12がつ | ||
| 2016-nen | | 2016-nen 12-gatsu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 12月11日 | ||
| 4がつ11にち | | 4がつ11にち | ||
| | | 12-gatsu 11-nichi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== -- Year (Counter: 年, -nen) ==== | ==== -- Year (Counter: 年, -nen) ==== | ||
This policy does not apply to the 年 (nen, year) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar years, such as " | This policy does not apply to the 年 (nen, year) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar years, such as "2016年" meaning "the calendar year 2016", transcribe as "2016-nen". If given in kanji, such as "二〇一六年", transcribe in full as "nisen juuroku-nen". | ||
If 年 is being used to count the number of years as a counter object, ie 12年 as in "twelve years", transcribe in full: ''juuninen''. | If 年 is being used to count the number of years as a counter object, ie 12年 as in "twelve years", transcribe in full: ''juuninen''. | ||
Revision as of 22:37, 16 December 2018
Misc
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Sandbox
JP Date Transcription
Refer to discussion here .
Rules for Transcribing Dates
The following are general guidelines for transcribing dates, both when used to refer to specific calendar dates (i.e. 25.06.2018), and when counting dates as units (i.e. "it has been 20 years", "2 months until the deadline", "I leave in 17 days").
-- "Full" Dates
If a "full" date is given without Arabic numerals, transcribe the kanji in full.
| Text | Hiragana | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| 二〇一六年十二月十一日 | RF can you help: 2016ねん12がつ11にち | nisen juuroku-nen juunikagetsu juuichinichi |
| 二〇一六年十二月 | TBD | nisen juuroku-nen juunikagetsu |
| 十二月十一日 | TBD | juunikagetsu juuichinichi |
If a "full" date is given with Arabic numerals, leave the numerals in the transcription.
| Text | Hiragana | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| 2016年12月11日 | 2016ねん12がつ11にち | 2016-nen 12-gatsu 11-nichi |
| 2016年12月 | 2016ねん12がつ | 2016-nen 12-gatsu |
| 12月11日 | 4がつ11にち | 12-gatsu 11-nichi |
-- Year (Counter: 年, -nen)
This policy does not apply to the 年 (nen, year) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar years, such as "2016年" meaning "the calendar year 2016", transcribe as "2016-nen". If given in kanji, such as "二〇一六年", transcribe in full as "nisen juuroku-nen".
If 年 is being used to count the number of years as a counter object, ie 12年 as in "twelve years", transcribe in full: juuninen.
-- Month (Counter: 月, -gatsu)
The 12 months of the year are considered dictionary terms. Similar to how the months in English are named January through December, the Japanese months are named 一月/1月 through 十二月/12月. When used to refer to the month, transcribe in full, such as ichigatsu and juunigatsu.
If 月 is being used to count the number of months as a counter object, ie 12ヶ月 as in "twelve months", transcribe in full: juunikagetsu.
-- Day (Counter: 日, -nichi)
This policy does not apply to the 日 (nichi, day) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar days, such as "12日" meaning "the calendar date of the 12th", transcribe as "12-nichi" (spacing and capitalization policy of nichi is subject to change).
If 日 is being used to count the number of days as a counter object, ie 12日 as in "twelve days", transcribe in full: juuninichi.
However, 1st to 10th, 14th, 20th, and 24th, are irregular.
| # | Text | Hiragana | Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一日 | ついたち | Tsuitachi |
| 2 | 二日 | ふつか | Futsuka |
| 3 | 三日 | みっか | Mikka |
| 4 | 四日 | よっか | Yokka |
| 5 | 五日 | いつか | Itsuka |
| 6 | 六日 | むいか | Muika |
| 7 | 七日 | なのか | Nanoka |
| 8 | 八日 | ようか | Youka |
| 9 | 九日 | ここのか | Kokonoka |
| 10 | 十日 | とおか | Tooka |
| 14 | 十四日 | じゅうよっか | Juuyokka |
| 20 | 二十日 | はつか | Hatsuka |
| 24 | 二十四日 | にじゅうよっか | Nijuuyokka |