User:CDB-Man: Difference between revisions
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==== -- Year (Counter: 年, -nen) ==== | ==== -- Year (Counter: 年, -nen) ==== | ||
This policy does not apply to the 年 (nen, year) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar years, such as "2112年" meaning "the calendar year 2112", transcribe as "2112-nen". | This policy does not apply to the 年 (nen, year) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar years, such as "2112年" meaning "the calendar year 2112", transcribe as "2112-nen". If given in kanji, such as | ||
If 年 is being used to count the number of years as a counter object, ie 12年 as in "twelve years", transcribe in full: ''juuninen''. | If 年 is being used to count the number of years as a counter object, ie 12年 as in "twelve years", transcribe in full: ''juuninen''. | ||
Revision as of 22:33, 16 December 2018
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Sandbox
JP Date Transcription
Refer to discussion here .
Rules for Transcribing Dates
The following are general guidelines for transcribing dates, both when used to refer to specific calendar dates (i.e. 25.06.2018), and when counting dates as units (i.e. "it has been 20 years", "2 months until the deadline", "I leave in 17 days").
-- "Full" Dates
If a "full" date is given without Arabic numerals, transcribe the kanji in full.
| Text | Hiragana | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| 二〇一六年四月十一日 | RF can you help: 2016ねん4がつ11にち | nisen juuroku-nen shigatsu juuichinichi |
| 二〇一六年四月 | TBD | nisen juuroku-nen shigatsu |
| 四月十一日 | TBD | shigatsu juuichinichi |
If a "full" date is given with Arabic numerals, leave the numerals in the transcription.
| Text | Hiragana | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| 2016年4月11日 | 2016ねん4がつ11にち | 2016-nen 4-gatsu 11-nichi |
| 2016年4月 | 2016ねん4がつ | 2016-nen 4-gatsu |
| 4月11日 | 4がつ11にち | 4-gatsu 11-nichi |
-- Year (Counter: 年, -nen)
This policy does not apply to the 年 (nen, year) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar years, such as "2112年" meaning "the calendar year 2112", transcribe as "2112-nen". If given in kanji, such as
If 年 is being used to count the number of years as a counter object, ie 12年 as in "twelve years", transcribe in full: juuninen.
-- Month (Counter: 月, -gatsu)
The 12 months of the year are considered dictionary terms. Similar to how the months in English are named January through December, the Japanese months are named 一月/1月 through 十二月/12月. When used to refer to the month, transcribe in full, such as ichigatsu and juunigatsu.
If 月 is being used to count the number of months as a counter object, ie 12ヶ月 as in "twelve months", transcribe in full: juunikagetsu.
-- Day (Counter: 日, -nichi)
This policy does not apply to the 日 (nichi, day) counter, when being used as a date. For dates regarding specific calendar days, such as "12日" meaning "the calendar date of the 12th", transcribe as "12-nichi" (spacing and capitalization policy of nichi is subject to change).
If 日 is being used to count the number of days as a counter object, ie 12日 as in "twelve days", transcribe in full: juuninichi.
However, 1st to 10th, 14th, 20th, and 24th, are irregular.
| # | Text | Hiragana | Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一日 | ついたち | Tsuitachi |
| 2 | 二日 | ふつか | Futsuka |
| 3 | 三日 | みっか | Mikka |
| 4 | 四日 | よっか | Yokka |
| 5 | 五日 | いつか | Itsuka |
| 6 | 六日 | むいか | Muika |
| 7 | 七日 | なのか | Nanoka |
| 8 | 八日 | ようか | Youka |
| 9 | 九日 | ここのか | Kokonoka |
| 10 | 十日 | とおか | Tooka |
| 14 | 十四日 | じゅうよっか | Juuyokka |
| 20 | 二十日 | はつか | Hatsuka |
| 24 | 二十四日 | にじゅうよっか | Nijuuyokka |